A review on Factors Responsible for Biodiversity Loss in Northern Nigeria and the Way Forward

Abstract

Biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue with profound ecological, economic, and social consequences. This review aims to identify and analyse the factors responsible for biodiversity loss in northern Nigeria, highlighting the causes and proposing strategies for conservation and sustainable management. It synthesizes information from sources, including scientific studies, government reports, and community-based research, to examine the complex interplay of factors affecting biodiversity in northern Nigeria. The identified factors contributing to biodiversity loss in northern Nigeria include land-use change, overexploitation, deforestation and pollution. Rapid population growth, urbanization, and expanding agricultural activities have resulted in extensive land conversion, leading to the loss and fragmentation of natural habitats. Unsustainable agricultural practices, and deforestation have further contributed to habitat degradation and species decline. Pollution from industrial activities, improper waste management, and pesticide use pose significant threats to biodiversity in the region. Additionally, the lack of effective policies and regulations exacerbates the challenges faced by biodiversity conservation efforts. Moreover, cultural factors play a crucial role in biodiversity loss. To address the complex issue of biodiversity loss in northern Nigeria, a holistic approach is necessary which involves implementing integrated conservation strategies that encompass effective land-use planning, sustainable agricultural practices, habitat restoration, and promoting community engagement and awareness are vital components for successful biodiversity conservation in the region